出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件

价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight
单价 price 码头费wharfage
总值 total value 　 卸货费landing charges
金额 amount 关税customs duty
净价 net price 印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues
回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance 　 卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price 　目的港portof destination
零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forward price
现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice
国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice
离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board
成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货条件

交货delivery 　轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 　定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 　 定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter
舱位shipping space 油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill 　 正本提单original BL
选择港（任意港）optional port 　
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间）分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同签订

订单 indent 　 订货；订购 book; booking
电复 cable reply　 实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid; bidding　递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer
发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry

交易磋商、合同签订

指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity 　
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation 　
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

贸易方式

INT (拍卖auction)　寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
　（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade
　（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
　exclusive agent

品质条件
品质 quality 　原样 original sample
规格 specifications 　 复样 duplicate sample
说明 description 　对等样品 countersample
标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance
货号 article No. 　花色（搭配） assortment
样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality

商检仲裁

索赔 claim争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure　 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

数量条件

个数 number 净重 net weight
容积 capacity 　毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume 皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause

外 汇

外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments 　 硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation　 软通货 soft currency
间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价　gold standard
买入汇率 buying rate　 通货膨胀 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate　固定汇率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points
铸币平价 mint par 　纸币制度 paper money system
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation