经济学词汇c
F
Factor :要素
factor demand :要素需求
factor market :要素市场
factors of production :生产要素
factor substitution :要素替代
factor supply :要素供给
fallacy of composition :合成谬误
final goods :最终产品
firm :企业
firms’demand curve for labor :企业劳动需求曲线
firm supply curve :企业供给曲线
first-degree price discrimination :第一级价格歧视
first—order condition :一阶条件
fixed costs :固定成本
fixed input :固定投入
fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生产函数
flow :流量
fluctuation :波动
for whom to produce :为谁生产
free entry :自由进入
free goods :自由品,免费品
free mobility of resources :资源自由流动
free rider :搭便车,免费搭车
function :函数
future value :未来值
G
game theory :对策论、博弈论
general equilibrium :总体均衡
general goods :一般商品
Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线
Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之谜
Gini coefficient :吉尼系数
goldenrule :黄金规则
goods :货物
government failure :政府失败
government regulation :政府调控
grand utility possibility curve :总效用可能曲线
grand utility possibility frontier :总效用可能前沿
H
heterogeneous product :异质产品
Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准
homogeneity :齐次性
homogeneous demand function :齐次需求函数
homogeneous product :同质产品
homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数
horizontal summation :水平和
household :家庭
how to produce :如何生产
human capital :人力资本
hypothesis :假说
I
identity :恒等式
imperfect competion :不完全竞争
implicitcost :隐性成本
income :收入
income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需求曲线
income constraint :收入约束
income consumption curve :收入消费曲线
income distribution :收入分配
income effect :收入效应
income elasticity of demand :需求收入弹性
increasing cost industry :成本递增产业
increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增
inefficiency :缺乏效率
index number :指数
indifference :无差异
indifference curve :无差异曲线
indifference map :无差异族
indifference relation :无差异关系
indifference set :无差异集
indirect approach :间接法
individual analysis :个量分析
individual demand curve :个人需求曲线
individual demand function :个人需求函数
induced variable :引致变量
induction :归纳法
industry :产业
industry equilibrium :产业均衡
industry supply curve :产业供给曲线
inelastic :缺乏弹性的
inferior goods :劣品
inflection point :拐点
information :信息
information cost :信息成本
initial condition :初始条件
initial endowment :初始禀赋
innovation :创新
input :投入
input—output :投入—产出
institution :制度
institutional economics :制度经济学
insurance :保险
intercept :截距
interest :利息
interest rate :利息率
intermediate goods :中间产品
internatization of externalities :外部性内部化
invention :发明
inverse demand function :逆需求函数
investment :投资
invisible hand :看不见的手
isocost line :等成本线,
isoprofit curve :等利润曲线
isoquant curve :等产量曲线
isoquant map :等产量族
K
kinded—demand curve :弯折的需求曲线