race 跑

        middle-distance race 中长跑

        long-distance runner 长跑运动员

        sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

        the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

        marathon 马拉松

        decathlon 十项

        cross-country race 越野跑

        jump 跳跃

        jumping 跳跃运动

        high jump 跳高

        long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

        triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

        pole vault 撑竿跳

        throw 投掷

        throwing 投掷运动

        putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

        throwing the discus 掷铁饼

        throwing the hammer 掷链锤

        throwing the javelin 掷标枪

        walk 竞走