【练习】

1. I can’t get my car _____(run)  on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill)  the radiator with some hot water.（填空练习）

答案： running; filling

解析：  get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”，try  doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”，try to do意为“努力去做某事”。

2.  ________ made them much disappointed.

A. His not coming back    

B. Not his coming back

答案：A

解析： 考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing。

3. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly)  in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.（填空练习）

答案：  flying， to sleep。

解析：send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”，send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”，其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。

4. .Five people were reported ________ in the accident.

A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed

答案：D

解析： sb. be reported to do sth.表"据报道…"，因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为据报道事故中已有五人死亡。

5.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).（填空练习）

答案：burning; shut

解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。

6. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.（填空练习）

答案：  being

解析： 由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。

【小知识】主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法

主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.