英语宾语从句巩固练习题9(含讲解)
1. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on
答案: B
解析: 你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,on the floor, 所以介词用on.
2. They don't know _______ their parents are.
A.that B. what C. why D. which
答案: B
解析:what 表示职业, 因此选B.
3. Tell me where ____?
A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
答案: B
解析: 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。
4.He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
答案:A
解析: 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。
5. Can you see ________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
答案: A
解析:你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。
6.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
答案: D
解析:前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。
【小知识】宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?
2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。