主语从句中的虚拟语气问题(一)
主语从句是一个重要的语法点,主语从句是中学阶段的重点语法项目,也是高考的热点之一。为使同学们更好地掌握其用法,和小编一起来看一下主语从句的虚拟语气问题吧!
it is important that…类句型中的主语从句用虚拟语气
在It is important that...句式中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should在美国英语中通常省略。如:
It’s important that we (should) reply to her letter. 回复她的信是重要的。
It is important that we should speah politely. 我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的。
与本句型相似的还有以下句型:
1. it is necessary that…句型:
It is necessary that I should return it this morning. 今天早上我就有必要还回去。
It is not necessary that everyone be a scientist. 没有必要使每一个人都成为科学家。
2. it is impossible that…句型:
It is impossible that he should go home. 他不可能会回家去。
3. it is essential that…句型:
It is essential that the meeting start at eight. 会议务必在8点钟开始
It is essential that we should tell her the news. 我们有必要告诉她这个消息。
4. it is desirable that…句型:
It is desirable that everything should be ready by five o’clock. 最好一切在5点前准备就绪。
It is desirable that there should be a cold season once a year. 每年有一个寒冷的季节,是很令人盼望的。
5. it is advisable that…句型:
It is advisable that everyone should have a map. 最好每一个人都有一张地图。
It is advisable that he should see a dentist regularly. 他定期去看牙科医生是明智的。