宾语从句中的各类虚拟语气用法
相信经过上一篇的讲解,大家对虚拟语气都已经有了初步的了解,这次沪江小编为大家来讲解一下虚拟语气中最重要的部分 ── 宾语从句中的虚拟语气应用。
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,是内容最丰富,应用最广泛的从句类型之一,宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法更是复杂多样。
一. 表建议,命令,请求和要求
由advise,suggest,recommend, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist , order, propose, request 等引导的宾语从句,从句谓语由 “should+动词原形” 构成。
eg. He suggested that we should leave early.
He insisted that I should go with them.
He ordered that we should go back.
二.表希望,安排,敦促,打算,想象
由 believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine,urge 等词引导的宾语从句,从句谓语由“should+动词 原形”构成,should 可省略。
eg. He urged that they go to Europe.
She desires that he do it.
Can you believe that he should kill a tiger?
三.wish 后的宾语从句
wish后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用would / could+have +过去分词或者过去完成时had done;若表示将来的愿望,用would (could)+动词原形。
eg. I wish she were not married.
I wished I had been rich.
I wish the train would come.
四.would rather, had rather, would soonery引导的从句
英语中这类词引导的从句通常表达一种与客观事实相违的情况,所以使用虚拟语气。表示过去时,用 “had+过去分词”,表示现在和将来时用 “一般过去时”。
eg. I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.
I‘d rather you went cinema tomorrow.
以上就是沪江小编为大家整理的宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用方法,不知道大家在看过之后有没有收获呢?其实语法学习虽然看起来枯燥复杂,但只要掌握原理,多看例句,了解规律,多练多写,就一定能够慢慢进步。希望同学们都能继续努力,循序渐进,争取更上一层楼,攻破语法这个大难题。