独立主格结构是英语语法中的一个重要板块，今天，小编为大家收集、整理了独立主格结构相关的语法知识，一起来看看吧！

在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。（= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.）
——will you go to the comcert tonight   你今晚去听音乐会吗？
——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。
（＝Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.）
The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
（＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.）
Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.  种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。

(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)

-ing形式“独立主格结构”

动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。

（= As he was very ill, he went home.）
Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在课桌旁坐好后，他开始看杂志。

（= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.）
表示时间的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”
Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。（相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)
The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每个人坐好后，主席开始开会。（相当于一个时间状语从句after everyone was seated）

怎么样，看完了这篇小编精心为大家准备的文章，有没有感觉收获满满呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~