定语从句专项练习题及答案解析
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 今天,小编为大家带来一份练习题,一起来看看吧!
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之
以上就是定语从句专项练习题的内容了。希望能给大家带来相应的帮助,喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~