Individual Sports 体育项目

gymnastics　体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar　单杠
parallel bars　 双杠
rings　 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars　 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting　举重
weights 重量级
boxing　拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock　揪钮
judo柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports　 冬季运动
skiing　滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race　 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom　障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating　花样滑冰
roller skating　滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled　雪橇 

Athletics 竞技

race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint　 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon十项
cross-country race　 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping　跳跃运动
high jump跳高
long jump跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault　 撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot,shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus　掷铁饼
throwing the hammer　掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走