Vascular System 脉管系统

cardiovascular system 心血管系统

heart 心

artery 动脉

vein 静脉

capillary 毛细血管

right atrium 右心房

right auricle 右心耳

right ventricle 右心室

tricuspid valve 三尖瓣

mitral valve 二尖瓣

fossa ovalis 卵圆窝

supraventricular crest 室上嵴

chordae tendineae 腱索

papillary muscle 乳头肌

conus arterlosus 动脉圆锥

pulmonaryvalve 肺动脉瓣

aortic valve 主动脉瓣

interatrial septum 房间隔

interventricular septum 室间隔

sinoatrial node 窦房结

atrioventricular node 房室结

coronary artery 冠状动脉

coronarysinus 冠状窦

pericardium 心包

pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干

ligamentum arteriosum 动脉韧带

aorta 主动脉

ascending aorta 升主动脉

aortic arch 主动脉弓

descending aorta 降主动脉

thoracic aorta 胸主动脉

abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

common carotid artery 颈总动脉

external carotid artery 颈外动脉

internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉

subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉

thyroeervical trunk 甲状颈干

axillary artery 腋动脉

brachial artery 肱动脉

radialar tery 桡动脉

ulnarar tery 尺动脉

superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

renal atrery 肾动脉

testicular artery 睾丸动脉

ovarian artery 卵巢动脉

coeliac artery （or coeliac trunk） 腹腔动脉（或腹腔干）

left gastric artery 胃左动脉

common hepatic artery 肝总动脉

splenic artery 脾动脉

superior mesenterlc artery 肠系膜上动脉

inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉

common iliac artery 髂总动脉

internal iliac artery 髂内动脉

external iliac artery 髂外动脉

femoral artery 股动脉

profunda femorisartery 股深动脉

poptiteal artery 腘动脉

anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉

posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉

superior gluteal artery 臀上动脉

inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉

obturator artery 闭孔动脉

internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉

uterlne artery 子宫动脉

pulmonary vein 肺静脉

superior vena cava 上腔静脉

brachiocephalic vein （or innominate vein） 头臂静脉（或无名静脉）

internal jugular vein 颈内静脉

external jugular vein 颈外静脉

cephalic vein 头静脉

basilic vein 贵要静脉

azygos veto 奇静脉

hemizaygos vein 半奇静脉

vertebral venous plexus 椎静脉丛

inferior vena cava 下腔静脉

small saphenous vein 小隐静脉

great saphenous vein 大隐静脉

portal vein 门静脉

lymphatic vessels 淋巴管

lymphati ctrunk 淋巴干

thoracic duct 胸导管

right lymphatic duet 右淋巴导管

lymph node 淋巴结

spleen 脾

thymus 胸腺