facilitory area <Chinese>易化区

    facioplegia <Chinese>面神经麻痹

    facioscapulohumeral dystrophy <Chinese>面肩肱型营养不良

    facsiculation <Chinese>肌束震颤

    faecal <Chinese>粪便

    faint<Chinese> 晕厥

    falx cerebri<Chinese> 大脑镰

    falx cerebrlli <Chinese>小脑镰

    familial amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>家族性黑蒙性白痴

    familial dysautonomia<Chinese> 家族性植物神经障碍

    familial periodic paralysis <Chinese>家族性周期性瘫痪

    familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy <Chinese>家族性进行性脊肌萎缩

    familial spastic paraplegia <Chinese>家族性痉挛性截瘫

    familial tremor <Chinese>家族性震颤

    fasciculus cuneatus<Chinese> 楔束

    fasciculus dorsolateralis， fasciculus of Lissauer <Chinese>背外侧束

    fasciculus grancilis<Chinese> 薄束

    fasciculus proprii <Chinese>固有束

    fasciculus retroflexus<Chinese> 后屈束

    fasciolar gyrus <Chinese>束状回

    fast flow component <Chinese>快流成分（轴浆流）

    fat embolism <Chinese>脂肪栓塞

    fatiguability <Chinese>易疲劳

    fatigue <Chinese>疲劳

    Fazio-Londc disease <Chinese>少年进行性球麻痹

    febrile convulsion <Chinese>高热惊厥

    febrile delirium <Chinese>发热谵妄

    feeblemindedness <Chinese>低能

    fenarol <Chinese>芬那露

    fenbufen <Chinese>芬布芬

    fenfluramine <Chinese>苯氟拉明

    fenoendazole <Chinese>硫苯咪唑

    fenofibrate <Chinese>非诺贝特

    festinating gait <Chinese>慌张步态（震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病）

    fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum <Chinese>蓝斑小脑纤维

    fibril acid <Chinese>神经纤维酸

    fibrillary glia <Chinese>纤维性神经胶质细胞

    fibrillation <Chinese>肌纤维颤搐

    fibrodysplasia ossificans <Chinese>骨化性纤维发育不良

    fibromuscular dysplasia <Chinese>肌纤维发育不良

    fibromuscular hyperplasia <Chinese>纤维肌性增生

    fibromyositis <Chinese>纤维性肌炎

    fibrosis <Chinese>纤维化

    fibrous astroglia cell <Chinese>纤维性星形胶质细胞

    filium terminale<Chinese> 终丝（脊髓）

    fissure，sulcus <Chinese>裂

    fit <Chinese>发作

    fixation hysteria <Chinese>固定癔病

    fixation nystagmus <Chinese>凝视性眼球震颤

    fixed spasm<Chinese> 持久性痉挛

    flaccidity <Chinese>肌肉松驰

    flavoxate hydrochloride <Chinese>黄酮哌酯

    Flechsig's areas <Chinese>弗莱希西希区（延髓每半边的前，侧，后三个区，可见迷走神经及舌下神经）

    Flechsig's cuticulum <Chinese>弗莱希西希表皮（神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞）

    Flechsig's fasciculus <Chinese>前固有束

    Flechsig's field <Chinese>髓鞘生成区

    Flechsig's myelogenetic law <Chinese>弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律

    flexing <Chinese>屈曲

    flexion injury <Chinese>屈曲性损伤

    flexor reflex <Chinese>屈肌反射

    flickering vision <Chinese>闪烁视觉

    floccular peduncle <Chinese>绒球脚

    flocculonodular syndrome <Chinese>小脑绒球结节综合征

    flocculus <Chinese>绒球（小脑）

    floor plate <Chinese>底板

    floppy infant syndrome <Chinese>婴儿低肌张力综合征

    fludrocortisone <Chinese>氟氢可的松

    flufenamic acid<Chinese> 氟灭酸

    flunamic <Chinese>氟桂嗪

    flunirazepam <Chinese>氟硝安定

    fluorescence microscope <Chinese>荧光显微镜

    fluoxetine <Chinese>氟苯氧丙胺

    flupenthixol <Chinese>三氟噻吨

    fluphenaxine <Chinese>氟奋乃静

    flurazepam <Chinese>氟安定

    flurothyl <Chinese>六氟二乙酯

    fluspirilene <Chinese>氟斯必灵

    focal myoclonus <Chinese>局灶性肌阵挛

    focal seizure <Chinese>局灶性癫痫发作

    Foix syndrome <Chinese>海绵窦综合征

    Foix-Alajouanine disease <Chinese>脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症

    Fontana's marking<Chinese> 丰塔纳条纹（神经干切面的横文）

    fontanel <Chinese>囟

    foramen caecum <Chinese>盲孔

    foramen magnum <Chinese>枕骨大孔

    foramen <Chinese>孔

    Forbes disease <Chinese>糖原沉积病Ⅱ型

    forced attitude <Chinese>强迫姿势（脑膜炎）

    Forel's commissur <Chinese>福雷尔连合（丘脑下部核连合）

    Forel's decussation <Chinese>福雷尔交叉（中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉）

    Forel's field <Chinese>福雷尔区（含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域）

    formation <Chinese>形成

    fornix commissure <Chinese>穹窿连合

    fornix <Chinese>穹窿

    fortification <Chinese>偏头痛闪烁幻象

    fossa <Chinese>窝

    Foster-Kennedy syndrome <Chinese>脑前叶肿瘤

    Fothergill disease <Chinese>三叉神经痛

    fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室

    fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室外侧孔

    fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室正中孔

    fovea <Chinese>凹

    Foville syndrome <Chinese>桥脑旁正中综合征

    Frankl-Hochwart's disease <Chinese>弗l霍希瓦特病（梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎）

    Frazier-Spiller operation <Chinese>弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术（半月神经节感觉根分离）

    free sensory endings <Chinese>游离感觉末梢

    freezing microtome <Chinese>冰冻切片机

    Frenkel's movements <Chinese>弗伦克尔运动疗法（运动失调矫正法）

    Frey's syndrome <Chinese>弗莱综合征（耳颞神经综合征）

    Friedmann's vasomotor syndrome<Chinese> 弗里德曼血管舒缩综合征

    Friedreich ataxia <Chinese>遗传性共济失调

    Friedreich's foot<Chinese> 弗里德赖希足（马蹄内翻，趾过伸畸形，见于遗传性运动失调）

    Frohlich syndrome <Chinese>肥胖性生殖器退化

    Froin syndrome <Chinese>脑脊液分隔综合征

    Frommann's line <Chinese>弗罗曼线（有髓神经纤维轴索上的横纹）

    fronatl lobe ataxia <Chinese>额叶共济失调

    frontal forceps<Chinese> 额钳（胼胝体）

    frontal gait apraxia <Chinese>额叶步态失用

    frontal lobe <Chinese>额叶

    frontal pole <Chinese>额极

    frontomarginalis suleus <Chinese>额缘沟

    frontopontine tract<Chinese>额桥束

    Froriep's ganglion <Chinese>弗罗里普神经节，枕神经节（胚）

    frozen section<Chinese>冰冻切片

    fundi<Chinese> 眼底

    fundoscope <Chinese>眼底镜

    fundoscopy <Chinese>眼底检查

    fungus cerebri <Chinese>脑菌样膨出

    furabencillin <Chinese>呋苄青霉素

    furaprbal <Chinese>呋喃甲氢龙

    furosemide <Chinese>呋喃苯胺酸（速尿）

    Furstner's disease <Chinese>菲斯特内病（假性痉挛性麻痹伴发震颤）

    fusiform aneurysm <Chinese>梭形动脉瘤

    fusiform gyrus <Chinese>梭状回（枕颞内侧回）

    fusimotor <Chinese>肌梭运动

    gag reflex<Chinese> 咽

    gait <Chinese>步态

    galactocerebroside lipidosis <Chinese>半乳糖脑苷脂沉积病

    galactolipin <Chinese>脑苷脂

    galactosyl ceramide <Chinese>脑苷脂类

    galamthamine <Chinese>加兰他敏

    Gamstorp disease <Chinese>遗传性周期性麻痹

    gangliectomy <Chinese>神经节切除术

    gangliitis <Chinese>神经节炎

    ganglioblast <Chinese>成神经节细胞

    gangliocyte <Chinese>神经节细胞

    gangliocytoma <Chinese>神经节细胞瘤

    ganglioglioma <Chinese>神经节神经胶质瘤