DaCosta's disease <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱
    dancing spasm <Chinese>痉跳病
    Dandy-Walker syndrome<Chinese> 第四脑室闭锁综合征
    dapsome <Chinese>氨苯砜
    dark degeneration <Chinese>暗变性
    dark-field microscope <Chinese>暗视野显微镜
    Darkshevich's fibers <Chinese>达克谢维奇纤维
    Darkshevich'snucleus <Chinese>达克谢维奇核（在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处）
    Daubenton's angle <Chinese>多邦通角（枕角）
    Daubenton's line <Chinese>多邦通线（由颅后点至颅底点的线）
    Daubenton's plane 多<Chinese>邦通平面（通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面）
    deafferentate <Chinese>传入神经阻滞
    decerebrate rigidity <Chinese>去大脑僵直
    decerebrate <Chinese>去大脑
    declive <Chinese>山坡（小脑）
    decorticate rigidity<Chinese>去皮层强直
    decubitus<Chinese>褥疮
    decussation of medial lemniscus <Chinese>内侧丘系交叉
    decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle <Chinese>小脑上脚交叉
    decussation <Chinese>交叉
    deformity <Chinese>畸形
    degeneration <Chinese>变性
    Dejerine onion skin syndrome <Chinese>代热林洋葱皮样综合征
    Dejerine's sign <Chinese>代热林征（腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重）
    Dejerine's syndrome <Chinese>代热林综合征
    Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis <Chinese>下臂丛麻痹
    Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy <Chinese>代热林·兰杜茨营养不良
    Dejerine-Roussy syndrome <Chinese>丘脑综合征
    Dejerine-Sottas syndrome <Chinese>肥大性间质性多发性神经病
    delirium <Chinese>谵妄
    delusion <Chinese>妄想
    dementia <Chinese>痴呆
    demyelinating <Chinese>脱髓鞘
    dendritic spine <Chinese>树突棘
    dendro-axonic synapse<Chinese> 树-轴突触
    dendro-dendrite synapse <Chinese>树-树突触
    dendron <Chinese>树突
    dendrophagocytosis <Chinese>噬胞突作用
    dendro-somatic synapse <Chinese>树-体突触
    denervation <Chinese>去神经支配
    Denny-Brown neuropathy <Chinese>遗传性感觉神经根神经病