术语

定义

habeas corpus (HAY be us KOR pus) Writ that orders a person to be brought before a judge, usually to determine whether that individual is being legally detained or imprisoned.harmless error Error committed during trial which was not serious enough to affect outcome of trial and thus is not grounds for reversal. Compare reversible error.hearsay Evidence not known to a witness personally, but which was relayed to witness by a third party, i.e., secondhand information. Generally inadmissible in court, although exceptions exist under which it can be admitted.holographic will Unwitnessed will written entirely by testator in his/her own handwriting, usually unwitnessed. homicide Killing of one human being by another.hostile witness Witness biased against the examining party or who does not want to testify. May be asked leading questions.house arrest Sentence or type of arrest whereby an individual is confined to his/her residence except for preapproved trips, such as medical appointments, work, community service obligations, etc. Often used in connection with electronic monitoring. hung jury Jury unable to reach a verdict.hypothetical question Imaginary situation, incorporating facts previously established, upon which an expert witness is permitted to give an opinion. Most often asked of medical experts in personal injury suits