(Approved by the State Council on December 31, 1997 and promulgated by the State Planning Commission on December 31, 1997)
颁布日期：19971229 　实施日期：19980101 　颁布单位：国务院

I. Agriculture

Technologies for the improvement of fine breeds of animals and good strains of plant seeds and control of major diseases and pests

Toxin-free seedlings

So illness cultivation of vegetables and flowers

High-yield, high-efficiency modal cultivation

Development and extension of advanced agricultural technologies

Storage, preservation, processing and comprehensive utilization of agricultural products

Integrated treatment of median- and low-yield farmland

Development of cultivable wasteland, barren hills and mountains, barren deserts and shoals

Construction of farm produce bases of commodity food grains, cotton, oils, sugar and other crops

Dry farming, water-saving farming and ecological farming Natural rubber

Construction of the grass industry and grasslands

Cultivation and breeding of brand-name, special and excellent aquatic products

Dairy industry

Biological agricultural chemicals

High-efficiency, low-toxin and pollution-free agricultural chemicals

New-type agricultural plastic films

New veterinary vaccines and veterinary pharmaceutical chemicals

Bovine and sheep embryo transplant

Technological transformation of fishing vessels

Fodder additives and their matching exploitation

II. Forestry

Selection, cultivation and hereditary improvement of fine seeds for forests

Cultivation and storage of fine species of economic forests and good strains of flower seeds

Prevention and control of forest disasters

Afforestation on extraordinarily difficult lands in ecologically vulnerable regions

Fast-growing high-yield forests

Shelter forest projects

Forest resources restoration projects

Prevention and control of desertification

Pulp paper making in raw materials forest bases

Deep processing and serial products of wood, artificial forests, small-diameter wood and residues in forest regions

Bamboo engineering materials and plant fibre engineering materials

Deep processing of forestry chemical products

Physiological active matters of trees

New materials for sand fixing, water conservation and soil improvement

III. Water Conservancy

Flood-control harnessing projects of big rivers and lakes

Trans-valley water diversion projects

Water source projects in regions short of water resources

Drinking water and water improvement projects for humans and cattle in drought areas

Safety construction of flood storage and retention areas

Maintenance and construction of sea dykes

Silt clean-up in rivers, lakes and reservoirs

Danger removal and consolidation of sick and dangerous reservoirs and embankments

Integrated utilization of water conservancy hubs

Technology and construction of facilities for water and soil conservation

Development and exploitation of slightly salty water, poor quality water and sea water and desalination of sea water

Protection and development of water energy resources

Civil engineering composite materials in water conservancy projects

Technology, equipment and methodology of high-efficiency water transmission and distribution and water-saving irrigation

High-efficiency friction-enduring low-lift big-flow water pumps

Automated systems for automatic measurement and reporting of water situation and flood control

CAD series software for the survey and design of water conservancy projects

Instruments and equipment for hydrological data gathering

IV. Meteorology

Systems technology and equipment for automated meteorological stations

Equipment for observation and analysis of special weather conditions

Doppler radar technology and equipment

V. Coal

Geological and geophysical survey of mines

Big- and medium-size high-efficiency open strip mines

Big- and medium-size high-efficiency coal washeries

Prevention and control of gas, coal dust, mine water and mine fire

Industrial shaped coal

Liquefied coal pulp

Coal gasification and liquefaction

Survey, development and exploitation of coal rake gas

Development and utilization of low-heat value fuels and associated resources in coal mines

Pipeline coal transmission

VI. Electricity

Hydropower generation

Big-size coal mine mouth power plants

Integrated thermal power generation

Solar energy, ground thermal energy, marine energy, trash and bio-matter energy power generation and big-size wind energy power generation

Joint gas cycling power generation

Clean coal power generation

Long-distance ultra-high-pressure power transmission and transformation

Transformation and construction of power networks

VII. Nuclear Energy

One-mega kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power station

Low-temperature heat supply nuclear reactor, fast neutron breeder reactor and fusion reactor

Advanced mining and smelting of uranium mine

High-performance nuclear fuel elements

Fuel-short after-treatment

Instruments and apparatuses for nuclear analysis and nuclear survey

Isotopes and their radiation applications

VIII. Petroleum and Natural Gas

Petroleum and natural gas exploration

Petroleum and natural gas exploitation

Pipeline transmission of crude oil

Pipeline transmission of natural gas

Liquefied natural gas

Petroleum reserve

Integrated exploitation of petroleum, gas and associated resources

IX. Railway

Trunk railway network

Speed improvement of existing railway lines

High-speed railway system

25-ton axle-weight cargo heavy load

Railway operations safety technology assurance system

Heavy-duty fine-quality rails and new-type soft sleepers

Marshalling yard automation, loading-and-unloading operation mechanization and goods yard equipment

Railway passenger and cargo transport equipment

Railway passenger and cargo transport information system

Railway container transportation

X. Highway

National trunk highway network

Intelligent highway transport system

Highway rapid passenger and cargo transportation

New highway engineering materials

Design and manufacture of new highway machinery and equipment

Highway container transportation

XI. Water Transport

Main coastal hub ports

Inland-river trunk navigation channels and wharves

Standardization, serialization and modernization of ship transport

Loading and unloading automation of big ports

Ocean shipping electronic data exchange system

Maritime traffic control system

Design and manufacture of new port machinery and equipment

Maritime container transportation

Multi-modal coordinated transportation of containers

XII. Air Transport

Civil airports

High-performance airport security-check equipment

Air traffic control system

XIII. Posts and Telecommunications

Key technologies and equipment of stratosphere telecommunications systems

Optical fibre telecommunications system and equipment for 622 Mb/s and over digital synchronous series

Microwave telecommunications system and equipment for 155 Mb/s and over digital synchronous series

Digital mobile telecommunications systems and equipment (GSM, CDMA, DCS 1800 etc.)

ISDN systems and equipment

New technologies and equipment supporting telecommunications networks

Satellite telecommunications systems and ground station equipment

Broadcasting satellites and ground station equipment

Satellite mobile telecommunications systems and equipment

Cable-and-wireless-user-access-to-the-network system and equipment

Asynchronous transfer-mode wide-band optical electronic transmission systems and equipment

Intelligent network and its applied equipment

Digital cluster telecommunications systems and equipment

Automated disposal systems for postal letters and parcels

XIV. Iron and Steel

High-efficiency ore dressing and integrated exploitation of mineral resources

Direct reduction

Pellets burning and pellet-grouping burning

Blended coal coking and tamping coking

Dry coke quenching

High-wind-temperature long-life hot-air blast furnace

Blast furnace oxygen-enriched coal spray

Integrated technology for high-efficiency long-life blast furnace

Ultra-high power electric furnace and integrated energy-saving technology

Converter splash protection technology

High-efficiency continuous casting

Hot loading and hot feeding of continuous casting blanks

Melting reduction

Near-terminal continuous casting and rolling of thin plate blanks and thin belt blanks

Integrated automation of metallurgy

Controlled rolling and controlled cooling

Plate shape control

Surface coating and plating

Low alloy steel and micro alloy steel

50-ton and over converter steel

Stainless steel smelting

Silicon steel sheet cold rolling

Hot and cold rolling of stainless steel plates

Petroleum steel pipes

Scrap steel processing and disposal

Mining of high-alumina bauxite and hard clay ore, and production of chamotte

Metallurgical environmental protection and integrated utilization of metallurgical wastes

XV. Nonferrous Metals

Exploitation of deep and difficult mine beds

Nonferrous metal composite materials and new alloy materials

Production of alumina with monohydrate hard bauxite ore

Nonferrous metal fortified smelting and wet process smelting

Non-crystal alloy thin belts

Supercritical extraction

High-efficiency energy-saving mine washery and electro-chemically controlled flotation

Big pre-roasted vat electrolytic aluminium

Aluminium and aluminium alloy rapid casting and rolling

8-inch and over monocrystalline silicon chips and polycrystalline silicon

High-efficiency ore dressing chemicals

High-performance high-precision hard alloy, tin compound, antimony compound and ceramics materials

High-performance magnetic materials

Superfine materials, electronic pulp and its products

New braking materials

Integrated exploitation of multi-metal intergrown mines

Development and integrated utilization of rare earth, rare and scattered metals

Integrated exploitation of salt lake resources

Development, exploitation and integrated recovery of difficult gold ores and difficult gold tailings in gold mines by adopting new roasting technique, hot-pressure pre-oxidization and cyanidation gold extraction technique and bacteria-oxidization and cyanidation gold extraction technique

XVI. Chemical Industry

Scientific fertilizer applications (soil-survey-based fertilizer applications, new chemical fertilizers and all types of special-purpose fertilizers)

Big-size synthetic ammonia and urea

Big- and medium-size high-density phospho-potash fertilizer and its compound fertilizer

Compound fertilizers with trace elements required by crops

Pressurized gasification of liquefied coal pulp

New high-efficiency catalysts

Potassium chloride with an annual production of 200,000 tons and over and potassium sulphate with an annual production of 100,000 tons and over

Improved calcium-magnesium-phosphorus compound fertilizer

Granular ammonium phosphate and ternary compound fertilizer made with tubular reactor

Coated urea

Joint production of cement and sulphuric acid having an annual capacity of 30,000 tons and over with pulp-process ammonium phosphate and phosphorus limestone

Sulphur-based ternary fertilizer

Rare earth compound fertilizers

High-purity phosphorus pentasulphide

Advanced wet-process refining of phosphoric acid

Anti-aging special polythene

Low-toxin aluminite sodium

10,000-ton grade sodium cyanide

5,000-ton/year gaseous-phase white carbon black

Big- and medium-size chemical mines

Organosilicon monoblocks, organic fluoride and other new chemical products

New fine chemical products

Big-size coal chemical industry

Ion film for caustic soda

Titanium white chloridization

High-performance meridian tyres

Bone materials for high-performance meridian tyres

Treatment and integrated utilization of chemical wastes (waste water, waste gases and waste residues)

XVII. Petroleum Chemical Industry

Single-series scale 5-million-ton and over oil refinery

Economy-scale deep processing of crude oil

600,000-ton and over ethylene and big-size after-processing

Polyvinyl chloride resin

Engineering plastics and new plastic alloys

Matching raw materials for composite materials: biphenyl-A, butadiene styrene latex, pyridine, 4.4' dibenzo-methane diisocyanate and methyl benzene diisocyanate

Synthetic rubber and its applications

Single-series capacity 100,000-ton and over acrylic

Single-series capacity 350,000-ton and over PTA

Nylon 6 and nylon 66 new products

New products of organic chemical raw materials

Integrated utilization of gas and chemical by-products of refineries

Treatment and integrated utilization of petroleum chemical wastes (waste water, waste gases and waste residues)

XVIII. Construction Materials

4,000-ton/day and over ripe-material new dry-process cement

New walling materials, decoration and renovation materials, water-proof and insulation materials

10,000-ton glass fibre of direct melting process

High-quality composite plastic materials for doors, windows, pipes and wall and floor coverings

Deep processing of sheet glass

High-grade sanitary ware and its metal parts

Super-fine improved processing of non-metal ores and their products

Diamond processing (from rough diamonds ground into finished diamonds)

XIX. Pharmaceutics

Medicines listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medicines of the State

Important products having an edge for export

Bioengineering medicine

Radioactive drugs

New anti-carcinogen drugs (including anti-hepatitis drugs) and new cardio- and cerebra-vascular drugs

Diagnosis agents for AIDS and radiation immunization

New medicines for endemic diseases

New fever and pain relievers

New medicaments, auxiliary materials and medicaments produced according to GMP

Special-purpose medicinal intermediaries in short supply and new antibiotics

New biochemical medicine series (including agents for biochemical diagnosis)

New packing materials for medicine

New pharmaceutics and medical apparatuses

New sanitary materials and dressings

Medicines and tools for planned parenthood

Selection technology and selection models for new medicines

New bacteria for amino acids

Fodder-grade biotin

Virginiamycin and tylosin

Penicillin salt refining and purification

Fermentation and automated temperature control system

Large-scale multi-peptide synthesis and purification

Large-scale medicinal nucleic acid synthesis and purification

High-yield gene engineering bacteria

Natural drugs

Research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine

XX. Machinery

Precision shaping technology and equipment

Triple axes joint-operation digital programmed machine tools, digital control systems and servo devices

Advanced computer hardware and software technologies and equipment for the development of machinery products

Advanced testing and measuring technologies and equipment for the development of machinery products

High-speed super-hard precision cutters and precision automatic measurers and measuring instruments

New sensors

Ball bearings for cars, ball bearings for railway rolling stocks, precision ball bearings, high-speed ball bearings

8.5M rotor and over mixed current and axle current hydropower generation equipment and its key matching auxiliary engines

Big-size constant flow and pumping energy conservation hydropower generating units and its key matching auxiliary engines

Super critical thermal power generating units

600,000-kilowatt and over big-size air-cool power generating units

100,000-kilowatt and over cyclic fluidized bed boiler

36,000-kilowatt and over gas and steam joint cycling equipment

Big-size wind energy power generating units

Nuclear power generating units and its key matching auxiliary engines

500,000-volt and over ultra-high-pressure direct or alternate current transmission and transforming equipment

Equipment for heave-current breaking-capacity test and equipment for transformer abrupt short-circuit test

New insulation materials

450,000-ton/year and over key production technologies and equipment for chemical fertilizers and ethylene

Scattered control systems for major technical equipment

Online automatic testing technologies and systems

New electric and electronic technologies and devices

Precision and ultra-precision processing technologies and equipment

Laser processing technologies and equipment

Big-size precision instruments

New hydraulic airtight pneumatic elements and parts

Low-pressure electronic appliances

High-strength special-shape tighteners and fixers

20-ton/hour and over resin sand casting equipment

Design, manufacturing technology and equipment for advanced moulds

Big-size vacuum electronic cluster welding technology and equipment

Controllable atmospheric and vacuum heat treatment technology and equipment

New-technology equipment manufacture for testing and measuring instruments for safe production and environmental protection

Urban garbage disposal technology and equipment

Big-size sewage treatment equipment

Smoke and gas desulphurization and denitration equipment

Sea water desalination technology and equipment

Industrial robots

5-million-ton/year and over trackless mining, loading and transport equipment

Complete plant for 20-million-ton and over big-size open strip mines

Tunnelers

Underground railway excavating equipment

2m and over big-size cold and hot continuous rolling and process control technology and equipment

30,000 cubic-meter/hour and over air-separation equipment mechanical park ade

Natural gas gathering and transmission equipment

Key equipment for soft-plate printing

Machinery and equipment for moderate scale operations of agriculture

Equipment for deep processing of farm produce and animal products and integrated utilization of resources

Equipment for agricultural environment and ecological agriculture

Agricultural harvesters, farm machinery and tools (for cotton, paddy, corn, beans and green fodder, etc.)

Vacuum refining and casting technologies and equipment

Elements, parts and materials for new instruments

Big-size engineering construction machinery and equipment

Advanced internal-combustion engines and their key components and parts

XXI. Electronics and Information

0.8 micron wire width and below large-scale integrated circuits

New electronic elements and parts (including elements and parts in chips) and electronic elements and parts for electricity

New surface stick-on assembly elements and parts

Optic-electro components, sensitive elements, parts and sensors

Development of special-purpose materials for transistors and photo-electronics

Big- and medium-size electronic computers

High-performance micro-electronic computers

Work stations and servers

Software development

3D CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE systems and other computer application systems

Special-purpose electronic equipment, instruments, tools and moulds

Digital cross-connection equipment

Large-capacity CD and magnetic disc memory and their parts

New display apparatuses (LCD, panel display)

New printing devices (laser printers)

Equipment for data communications multimedia systems

Monomode optical fibre

Routers and other network equipment

Digital audio-visual broadcasting systems and products

High-definition laser disc (following MPEG-II standards such as DVD)

HDTV

Digital image recording and playing technology

Digital color television

Big-screen color projection television

VCD core, optical head and special-purpose chips

Ordinary paper fax machine

New encryption machines

Multimedia terminals

Wideband digital programmed switches (ATM)

High-speed wireless paging products

Digital multi-function telephones

XXII. Automobiles

Automobile body and body accessories

New automobile and motorcycle engines

Key auto components and parts

Precision forging, ferrous casting and nonferrous casting and rough blanks of important auto components

Automobile moulds

Auto-borne electronic products

New materials for light-weight vehicles

Development systems for complete vehicle, complete motorcycle and engines, components and parts

Engine control systems and vehicle exhaust control systems such as ternary catalysis conversion devices, etc.

Testing systems for vehicle and motorcycle type authentication for national testing centres

XXIII. Shipbuilding

High-tech high-performance and 60,000-ton and over giant vessels

Main engine for vessels

Shipborne power stations

Ship crankshafts, special auxiliary engines and electronic instruments

XXIV. Aviation and Aerospace

Civilian aircraft and components and parts

Aeroengines

Integrated avionics systems

Airborne equipment systems

Helicopter body, rotor system and transmission system

New materials and their applications for aviation and aerospace

Gas Turbines

Satellites, carrier rockets and their components and parts

Satellite applications

Aerospace technology applications

XXV. Light Industries and Textiles

Mould design, processing and manufacture of non-metal products

Economy-scale standards pulp, paper and paper board

New high-speed nine-layer and over corrugated paper

Leather after-treatment processing

Mercury-free alkaline manganese second battery cell, nickel hydrogen battery cell and lithium battery cell

Special industrial sewing machines

Enzymes

Synthetic spices and single icon spices

Fluoride-free refrigeration technology and its applications

Xanthan gum (food grade)

High-grade packing paper products

New packing materials

Fully-automated high-speed multicolor printing

High-grade fabric dyeing and printing and high-tech after-treatment processing

Single-series 400-ton/day and over polyester

High-emulation chemical fibre fabrics

Textile oils, assistants, dyes and chemicals

Carbon fibre, aryl on fibre and improved special-shape ultra-fine and composite chemical fibres

Special natural fibre processing

Special industrial textiles

High-tech light-industrial and textile machinery

30,000-ton and over direct-spin short polyester fibre

10,000-ton and over direct-spin long polyester filament

XXVI. Construction

Construction project CAD

Construction machinery CAD and CAM

Computer applications for building construction

Key energy-saving technologies in construction

Equipment for high-rise buildings and space structures

Key building construction equipment

High-performance exterior protection structural materials and components for residential buildings

XXVII. Urban Infrastructure and Real Estate

Urban underground railway, light rail and public transport

Urban roads

Urban traffic control system and equipment

Urban flood control

Urban and township water supply source, running water, water drainage and sewage treatment

Urban garbage and other solid wastes disposal and integrated utilization

Urban gas source plant

Urban central heating

Energy-saving low-pollution heating equipment

Urban park service and afforestation

Urban parkades

Urban dilapidated house transformation

"Comfortable living" housing projects

Economical and practical commodity residential buildings

Property management

XXVIII. Integrated Resources Utilization and Environmental Protection

Ecological and environmental treatment and control

Nature reserves

Integrated resources utilization projects

Solid wastes integrated utilization

Waste water (fluid) integrated utilization

Waste gas integrated utilization

Old and waste materials integrated utilization

Big-size sewage treatment

Waste gas monitoring

Ocean development and ocean environmental protection

XXIX. Services

Commercial facilities such as chain stores, supermarkets and warehouse markets

Modernized management modes such as distribution centres and agency business

Modernized warehousing and transport facilities for essential commodities such as foodgrains, cotton, edible oils, chemical fertilizers and petroleum

Big-size farm produce and by-products wholesale markets

Integrated management and distribution facilities for trade, industry and agriculture and production, processing and marketing of farm produce

Socialized services systems for agriculture

Communications and infrastructure construction for tourism

Major tourism and holiday projects and special-purpose tourism projects

Big integrated development projects of tourism resources

Banks, financial firms and trust and investment corporations

Insurance companies, insurance brokerage firms and agencies

Stock companies, investment banks, commercial banks, fund management companies

Foreign exchange brokerage

Finance, insurance and foreign exchange consulting

Rental services

Nonprofit cultural and art, broadcasting and audio-visual and physical culture facilities

Cultural relics protection

Basic medical, diseases control, women and infant health care, rehabilitation and welfare facilities

Teaching and scientific research facilities for key institutions of higher learning and special education

National engineering research centres, key national laboratories, new high-technology creation centres, new products development and design centres and scientific research pilot plants

Scientific and technological services for technology extension, scientific and technological exchanges, meteorology, environmental protection, surveying and mapping, earthquake, oceanography, patents and technical supervision, etc.

Consultancy in economy, science and technology, engineering, management, accounting and auditing, labour and employment and law

Making of new high-tech advertisements, economic and scientific and technological exhibitions, science Popularization

Precision instruments, equipment maintenance and repair and services