杂费 miscellaneous （incidental） express

砸牌子 ruin reputation

灾民 flood victims； flood-stricken people

宰客 swindle money out of customers

宰人 rip off

载人卫星 manned satellite

再贷款 re-lending； subloan

再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

再就业工程 re-employment project / program

再生纸 recycled writing paper

在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises （incubator）

在建项目后续资金 additional funding for projects under construction

在途资金 fund in float

在线 （计算机） on-line

在线网上书店 online bookstore

在职博士生 on-job doctorate

在职研究生 on-job postgraduates

在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words

赃款赃物 proceeds of crime

脏弹 dirty bomb

脏乱差 dirty, disorderly and bad

糟粕 dross

早恋 puppy love

早市 morning session

造假帐 falsified accounts

造林运动 afforestation drive （campaign）

噪声治理 noise abatement

责任编辑 editor in charge

责任追究制度 system of accountability

增发股票 increase issues in stocks

增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation

增强人民体质 build up people's health

增强型短信服务 EMS （Enhanced Message Service）

增值税 value added tax（VAT）

渣打银行 The Chartered Bank

斋月（伊斯兰教） Ramadan/ month of fast

债台高筑 become debt-ridden

债务人持有资产 debtor-in-possession （DIP）

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

占便宜 profit at others' expense

占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger

战俘 prisoner of war （POW）

战俘营 prisoner-of-war （POW） camp

战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile

战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative （SDI）

战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

站得住脚 hold water

站票 standing-room-only ticket

站台票 platform ticket

涨落线 advance balance line

掌上电脑 palm pilot

帐外设帐 keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones

招标 invite a bid

招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful

招股说明书 prospectus

招牌菜 signature dishes

招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. （China Merchants）

招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments （from overseas）

招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

折旧费 depreciation charge

折衷方案 a compromise proposal

侦察飞机 surveillance plane

珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes

珍稀濒危植物 rare or endangered species

真空包装 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful； truth, good and beauty

振兴经济 revitalize the economy

振兴中华 make China powerful and strong； revitalize the Chinese nation

震感 seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake（tremor）

震级 earthquake magnitude

震区 seismic zone

震源 focus （of an earthquake）, seismic origin

震中 epicenter

震中烈度 epicentral intensity

震中区 epicentral area

争端解决机构 dispute settlement body

争议地区 disputed area

正气 uprightness； integrity； probity； rectitude

正式会计师 Certified Public Accountant （CPA）

正式照会 formal note

证券化 securitisation

证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission

证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission

证券营业部 stock exchange； security exchange

政策倾斜 policy support

政策性贷款 policy-based lending； policy-related loan

政策性亏损 policy-related losses； losses incurred due to policy decisions

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政策银行 policy banks

政策组合 policy mix

政法委 politics and law committee

政府采购 government procurement

政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

政府干预 government intervention

政府工作报告 government work report

政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government

政府上网工程 Government Online Project

政府特殊津贴获得者 winner of special government allowance

政府贴息贷款 discount government loans

政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions

政改方案（英国对香港） constitutional package

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises； the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

政务公开 make government affairs public

政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support

政治局 politburo

政治局常委 member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau

政治迫害 political persecution； witch hunt

政治体制改革 political restructuring

政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs

支付能力 payment capacity

支原体 mycoplasma

支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry

知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

知识产权 intellectual property

知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.

知识密集 knowledge-intensive

知识转让 transfer of knowledge

知识资本 knowledge capital

执法人员 law enforcement officials； law-executor； law enforcer

直播 live broadcast, live telecast

直接道歉 a straight-out apology

直接三通与双向交流 three direct links （mail, air and shipping services and trade） and bilateral exchanges

直接选举 direct election

直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government

直销 direct marketing； door-to-door sale

职称 professional title

职工工资集体协商制度 management-labor negotiation system for determining employee wages

职工股 staff share

职能转换 transformation of functions

职务发明 on-duty invention

职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty

职业高中（职高） vocational high school

职业介绍所 career service center； job center

职业经理人 professional manager

职业培训 job training

职业资格证书制度 professional qualification certificate system

植物群落 plant community

植物人 human vegetable； vegetable

只读存储器 read-only-memory （ROM）

纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.

纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist

制海权 command of the sea

制空权 air space control； air supremacy； command of the air； air mastery； air domination

制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight

治理整顿 improve the environment and rectify the order； improvement and rectification

质量管理 quality control

质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification

质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass

致命要害 Achilles' heel

掷钱猜先 toss

智力引进 recruit / introduce （foreign） talents

智力支持 intellectual support

智囊团、思想库 the brain trust； think tank

智商 intelligence quotient （IQ）

滞后影响 lagged effect

滞销商品 unmarketable goods

置业 house purchasing

中程导弹 intermediate-range missile； medium-range missile

中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process

中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park

中国出口商品交易会（广交会） China Export Commodities Fair （Guangzhou Fair）

中国电信 China Telecom

中国工程院 the Chinese Academy of Engineering

中国结 Chinese knot

中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中国联通公司 China Unicom

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 （简称 全国政协） National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC）

中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit

中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News

中国沿海专属经济区 China's exclusive economic waters

中国移动通信公司 China Mobile

中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine

中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission

中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRC）

中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC

中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC

中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument

中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association

中介 intermediary agent

中立国 neutralized state

中流砥柱 mainstay； chief cornerstone

中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中日友好四项原则： 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship： peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

中式快餐 Chinese fast food

中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system

中心环节 key link

中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets

中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央国家机关 China's State organs

中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC

中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央领导集体 central collective leadership

中央商务区 central business district （CBD）

中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee

中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.

中药 traditional Chinese medicine

中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

终点控制区 terminal control area

终端服务器 terminal server

终身职务制 life-long tenure

终审权 right of adjudication； right of giving final approval

种植业 crop farming

众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.； One man's meat is another man's poison.

众矢之的 target of public criticism

重点发展 prioritize

重复建设 building redundant project； duplication of similar projects

重复生产 duplication of production

重复引进 inroduction of redundant technical facilities； importation of redundant technical facilities

重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words； honor credit and promise

重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation”

重灾区 the harder-hit area

洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles

珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma

诸边协议 plurilateral agreement

主板市场 main board of the stock market

主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games

主持人 anchorperson

主叫方付费 caller-pays system

主渠道 main channel

主权豁免 sovereign immunity

主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

主体思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea

主页 home page

住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment （for apartments）

住宅小区 residence community

助跑 approach run, run-up

助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

注册会计师 certificated public accountant （CPA）

注册资本 registered capital

驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones； focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

抓大放小,三改一加强 （Efforts were focused on） the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones

抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability

专访 exclusive interview

专利产品，仿冒必究 patented product（s）, counterfeiting not allowed

专卖店 exclusive agency； franchised store

专门的营销机构 market boards

专门人才 professional personnel； special talents

专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student； students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

专题报道 special coverage

专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization

专业化经营 specialized operation

专属经济区 exclusive economic zone

转败为胜 turn the tables （on someone）

转轨 transfer to a different track； retracking

转轨经济 economies in transition； transition economy

转化机制 （of State-owned enterprises） to shift to new management mechanisms

转基因生物 GMOs （Genetically Modified Organisms）

转基因食品 GM food （genetically modified food）

转配股 transferred allotted shares

转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy

转体 truck rotation, turn, twist

转业 transferred to civilian work

转移支付 transfer payment

撞线 breast the tape

追潮族 fashion follower

追车族 auto fan

追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

追究责任 call to account； ascertain where the responsibility lies

追平 produce the equalizer

追星族 star fan； groupie

坠落的残骸、碎片 falling debris

准备金 reserve fund； capital reserves

准博士 all but dissertation （ABD）

准上市公司 pro-listed companies

资本充足率 capital adequacy

资本额过多 overcapalisation

资本利润率 rate of return on capital

资本外逃 capital flight

资不抵债 insolvency

资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets； maintenance and appreciation of assets value

资产剥离 peel off （bad） assets of a company

资产调控 assets control

资产负债表 balance sheet

资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

资产评估 asset assessment

资产置换 replacement of assets

资产重组 reorganized assets； assets reorganization

资金到位 fully funded （project）

资金划拨 capital allocation

资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer

资源配置 the distribution （allocation） of resources

资源优化配置 most optimum distribution of resources

姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑 twin towers

自动柜员机 automatic teller machine （ATM）

自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes

自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense

自律机制 the self-discipline system

自然保护区 natural reserve； nature preservation zone

自然耗损 natural wearing

自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas

自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

自学成才 become well-educated through self-study

自学考试 self-taught examination

自营 self-run

自营性存款 self-operating deposit

自由港 free-trade port， free port

自由竞争 free competition

自由流通 free flow

自由贸易区 free-trade zone

自由职业者 free lance

自治权 right ti autonomy； autonomy

自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses

自助银行 self-help bank

自足经济 self-sufficient economy

自作自受 stew in one's own juice

综合国力 comprehensive national strength

综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency； composite economic results

综合授信 comprehensive credit line

综合素质 comprehensive quality

综合业务数字网 ISDN （Integrated Services Digital Network）

综合整治 comprehensive improvement

综合指数 composite index

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

综艺节目 variety show

总裁助理 assistant president

总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system

走过场 go through the motions

走后门 get in by the back door

走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

走新型工业化道路 Take a new road to industrialization

走穴 （actors, singers, etc.） perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to

阻碍司法 obstruction of justice

组委会 organizing committee

祖传 handed down from one's ancestors

祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland

最不发达国家 LDCs （Least-developed countries）

最初谈判权（初谈权） INRs （Initial Negotiating Rights）

最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system

最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living

最后的投票 make the final vote

最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status

最终用户 end user

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

左倾 pinko

左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea； between the rock and the hard place

坐视不管 sit idle

做假帐 salt a false account